Vigilantes

Since when do people think they have an inalienable human right to be vigilantes?

I understand that people want to feel safe and believe that having a gun in the home will enable them to defend themselves. And I understand that acting in one’s self-defense is a legitimate legal defense. But using the language of self-defense to defend oneself in the (rare) case of shooting an assailant is not the same thing as asserting a human right to defend oneself.

To be sure, if we read a foundational text like John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, we find a natural right to punish anyone who would harm us in our life, liberty, health, or possessions. In the state of nature, Locke tells us, each person is effectively judge, jury, and executioner unto herself. And, of course, it’s precisely the problem of a lack of independent judgment in the state of nature that leads people to join together to form a political community.

But for people to establish a political community, Locke asserts that people must give up to the government their natural right to punish criminal behavior and agree to have the government settle grievances. This is why we have standing laws that are meant to be applied equally by independent officers of the law and by the courts.

So, again, where is all of this talk of self-defense and vigilantism coming from?

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“Criminal defendants have a constitutional right to effective lawyers during plea negotiations, the Supreme Court ruled on Wednesday in a pair of 5-to-4 decisions.”

Supreme Court Says Defendants Have Right to Good Lawyers

Prior to these SCOTUS rulings, there was no real standard for representation in plea negotiations and, as Justice Kennedy points out in the majority opinion, “Criminal justice today is for the most part a system of pleas, not a system of trials.” Of course, it’s important to note that the bar for effective representation in trials isn’t set particularly high so it’s really not clear how much of an impact these new decisions actually will have.

Justice Scalia, dissenting on both of these decisions, argued that they create “a whole new boutique of constitutional jurisprudence” and that no one can predict what the consequences will be, except that “the court leaves all of this to be worked out in further litigation, which you can be sure there will be plenty of.”

If arguments about ineffective assistance in death penalty cases are any indicator, Scalia is right that there will be a lot of litigation about these new rulings … as well there should be, from my perspective. Given the stakes for defendants in both trials and plea bargaining, it’s incredibly important to do what we can to get some clarity on what it means to have effective representation.

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Originally Posted By officialssay

“Does anything happen to the counsel who have been inadequate in a capital case? Other than getting another capital case?”

Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, noting that incompetent lawyers on death penalty cases generally don’t face consequences when they screw up.

(Source: officialssay, via brooklynmutt)

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